Treatment of Verruca Vulgaris and Callus

Treatment of Verruca Vulgaris (Warts) and Callus (Corns)

Verruca vulgaris and callus are common skin problems that occur on the skin surface for different reasons. Warts typically develop due to a viral infection, while calluses form due to repeated pressure and friction. Both conditions can be managed effectively with proper treatment.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Verruca Vulgaris

Causes and Risk Factors

• Warts are contagious infections caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV).
• They can be transmitted through direct contact or contaminated surfaces.
• Individuals with weakened immune systems are more susceptible.
• They are especially common on areas such as the hands, feet, and face.

Symptoms

• Raised, bumpy, and hardened formations on the skin.
• Can appear on hands, feet, face, or genital areas.
• May cause slight itching and discomfort around the warts.

Treatment Methods

1. Topical Treatment

• Salicylic Acid: Softens the wart tissue and helps it shed over time.

2. Cryotherapy (Freezing Treatment)

• The wart is removed by freezing it with liquid nitrogen. This procedure may require several sessions.

3. Electrocautery

• The wart is removed by burning it with an electric current.

4. Laser Treatment

• Laser treatment may be used for resistant warts.

5. Immune Therapy (Immunotherapy)

• Strengthens the immune system to help control the spread of the wart.

6. Surgical Methods

• Surgical removal may be necessary in certain cases.

Prevention and Protection

• Avoid contact with individuals who have warts.
• Wear flip-flops in shared areas (pools, gyms).
• Focus on a healthy diet and sleep routine to boost immunity.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Callus

Causes and Risk Factors

• Calluses form due to thickening of the skin caused by pressure and friction.
• Tight shoes, improper walking patterns, or repetitive motions can be triggers.
• Commonly seen on hands or feet.

Symptoms

• Thickened, hardened, and sometimes yellowish areas on the skin.
• There may be pain and tenderness in the callus area.
• Most commonly seen on the soles of the feet, toes, or hands.

Treatment Methods 1. Topical Treatment

• Salicylic Acid Creams: Soften dead skin tissue and help with shedding.
• Moisturizing Creams: Used to prevent skin dryness and reduce callus formation.

2. Pumice Stone and Callus Files

• After softening the callus, the dead skin layer is removed with a pumice stone or file.

3. Orthotics and Pads

• Special insoles or callus pads can be used to reduce pressure.

4. Surgical Intervention

• Surgical removal may be necessary for very large or painful calluses.

5. Laser Treatment

• One treatment option is vaporizing callus tissue with a laser.

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